Saturday, December 20, 2014

I’m Feeling Tortured by All This Torture Talk... An Op-Ed by Bruce L. R. Smith

     You can’t turn around these days without running into somebody’s opinion about torture.  Not that this is not a very serious subject or to deny anybody’s right to an opinion, but I’d like to register my own belief that it’s time to blow the whistle on the discussion.  Both the attackers and the defenders are wearing me down.  Yes, some serious missteps and indefensible practices took place and, yes, it’s fruitful at times to acknowledge one’s sins.  But several questions are in order: for one, what is the statute of limitations on public confessions of sin?  Is it useful to continue to deplore and engage in hand-wringing for American atrocities committed in WWII, lynchings in the South, water -boarding by US troops in the Spanish-American War, public hangings in the Wild West, and other shameful episodes in the nation’s past?  One has to weigh the good that can come from public disclosures against the harm that can be done.  What is the good that could come from the Senate torture report?  Not much.  From public shame, Senator Feinstein and others have argued, there is the potential that future behavior might be influenced for the better.  The CIA actions after 9/11, however, have already been thoroughly aired, investigated, and commented upon, and whatever deterrent effect there is likely to be has already been recorded.
      On the other side what is the harm that can come from reopening the old wounds and prolonging the discussion?  There is very considerable evidence that serious harm will result.  Relationships with foreign governments and their security services are bound to be affected, and for the worse.  Americans have no discipline and political changes can result in new Administrations disclosing damaging information about past Administrations in order to show themselves in a momentarily favorable light and/or to discredit their political opponents.  Moreover, if you are not going to prosecute officials, and the Justice Department and the Obama Administration, had already decided that CIA officers were not going to be prosecuted, is it fair to continue to pillory them in the media?  There had been a tradition that had survived even the nasty politics of  the recent past of a nonpartisan or bipartisan tradition in national security matters and particularly in the most sensitive aspects of intelligence work.  Putting out a report done by one side of the political spectrum to deplore the mistakes of a previous Administration of the opposite party goes a long way toward undermining that tradition.  The Obama Administration’s mild protests on the timing of the report’s release, while endorsing the release, and the report’s substance and tone, make it clear that fulfilling campaign talking points have trumped the tradition of bipartisanship in national security and intelligence matters.
     Consider a homely analogy.  Most Americans can relate to a situation where something unfortunate has happened to the family in the past.  It sounds good to say that the family must acknowledge its mistakes and promise not to repeat them.  But if the family matter is not so clear, and there were extenuating circumstances that help to explain what some family member did, it would not help smooth out matters if one side in the family dispute declared that it was going to call out the other family member(s) on TV or in the newspaper as the best way forward.  Would this be likely to ease or to exacerbate the family crisis?  It does not take great wisdom to see that sometimes the best way to solve a problem or to resolve a family dispute is to drop it.  Time, if given half a chance, will heal all wounds, wound all heels, and generally restore “the mystic chords of memory that unite every hearth and hearthstone across this great land.” (By Abe Lincoln in his 1st Inaugural Speech)

***
Bruce L.R. Smith is a Visiting Professor at the School of Public Policy of George Mason University in Arlington, Virginia. Professor Smith made his career principally at Columbia University in New York City and at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D. C. He lives in Washington, D. C. with his wife Elise, a health attorney and association executive representing and advising skilled nursing facilities. Mr. Bruce L. R. Smith has B.A. & M.A. from The University of Minnesota and a PhD from Harvard University.


Sunday, December 7, 2014

Remembering Pearl Harbor...

On December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor was attacked.  Minnesotans played a predominant role, firing the first shots that sank a Japanese Midget Submarine.  We honor those who lost their lives that day.





http://mn.gov/mdva/memorials/usswardgun.jsp

Sunday, November 30, 2014

A Special Thank You to the Minneapolis VA Health Care System...


Thank you to the dedicated staff and volunteers of the Minneapolis VA Health Care System for their time, energy, and support for an exceptional 2014 Veterans Day Event.  Here are a few of the highlights!!




Tuesday, November 18, 2014

Bill Frenzel…a Real Class Act!

November 18, 2014

Bill Frenzel…A Real Class Act

Morning newspapers throughout the country announced the death of former Minnesota Congressman Bill Frenzel yesterday.

If there ever was such a thing as a gentleman and a person you could look up to, Bill epitomized that view in my opinion.  I did not have much contact with him but I remember two things.  One was running across him and his wife outside the White House on a lovely warm day.  We just had some pleasant chatter and this chance meeting was characterized by graciousness.  The other time that sticks with me was many years ago at a political gathering where he introduced VP Nelson Rockefeller in an uncustomary manner.  My guess is that both had been at Dartmouth College.

My brother Bruce and he were both at Brookings and they had set up monthly lunches so I was informed about his doings.  Last month Bill begged off the lunch for health reasons.

Bill was a St. Paul native where attended St. Paul Academy.  He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives before moving on to Congress where he served with distinction.  Bill, thank you; Ruthy, thank you for being the model political wife.



Bob Smith, 3rd

Tuesday, November 11, 2014

P.S. - We did visit the Oasis Café in Stillwater, Minnesota on November 6, 2014

Road Trip...

My daughter and I decide it was a worth a trip to Stillwater to see the Oasis Cafe in person.  We arrived just in time for a late breakfast or early lunch on November 6th.  We were lucky enough to meet the owner Craig Beemer, who was right in the middle of making a bunch of homemade pies. 

We had a great conversation and thanked him for alerting us all to extra fees on many of our bills.  He said he was not trying to make a political statement when he figured out what the additional costs of the minimum wage hike would be for his business.  He was just trying to inform his customers of the added cost.


Thank you Shannon, our server, she is part of the hard-working crew at the restaurant.  They are good, solid working people.  I look forward to a return trip for some more of that delicious pie!
Liz Prokosch,Shannon, Bob Smith


Bob Smith 3rd
GopherStatePolitics.com

Minimum Wage Hike $.35 cents… $.99 cents… More?

Stillwater, MN
There’s no such thing as a “free lunch”… even when mandated by Government?

In August 2014, there was a flap over a .35 cent minimum wage fee charged at a Stillwater, Minnesota restaurant that went viral nationally and caused quite a furor.  It seems that Craig Beemer, owner of the Oasis Café, figured out that the new minimum wage rate would add an additional expense of .35 cents per customer ticket.  The itemized receipt read a subtotal of the food items, next line Sales Tax, next line Minimum Wage Fee .35 cents, and then the Total that became the New Balance Due.
Minimum Wage Fee - Oasis Cafe

Honesty doesn’t pay. The screams of greed and national TV uproar reverberated across the land.  He could have increased, say, fries by a nickel, burgers by a dime and a few others to cover the business costs of the wage increase but he didn’t, he let his customers know this is what happened in an honest way.  He spelled it out.  He didn’t hide it.

We should congratulate him for telling the truth and more so, for waking us up to review all our bills and receipts.  Please look at yours and see what you find. Here is what I found:

Cell Phone Bill.    All of a sudden a .99 cent, new charge appeared on my cell bill.  They did indicate what it was for… sending me a paper bill.  I reached for my land-line and called them!  They were prepared and offered a trade to cover that fee.  That reminded me of my regular phone bill.  What were all the fees for?

Land-Line Phone Bill.    Down deep was an “access charge”.  In my naiveté, I had assumed (never do so) that it was something like a fee to access long distance service elsewhere.  Stupid me, it’s code for… we’re paying for free cell phones and free minutes for those on certain public assistance programs.  Those that have them, call them “Obama-phones”.  Phone companies, please tell the truth; don’t protect the politicians.  Worse yet that set me off about the Medicare changes, where no one will give you the straight scoop.

Medicare Insurance Changes and Premium Deceptions.       Most of these occurred for the 2014 calendar year, but please check if you are on Medicare for 2015 policy changes.  Especially watch for co-payments, new deductibles and co-insurance.

I was and still am very angry over what happened to my coverage and premiums for 2014.  My “premium” went up about $5-$6 a month to let’s say about $150.  This is with one of the major insurers in Minnesota which shall remain unnamed.  A few dollars increase is not a big deal but Katie, bar the door, as to what they did to the coverage.

I had been paying top dollar for their best plan to avoid co-pays, deductibles and co-insurances as much as practicable and really didn’t have any.  Now, all of a sudden, deductibles occur and co-insurance surfaces.  My premium only went up a few dollars but those of us in this top plan are now subject to $3,000 of out of pocket medical expenses not previously contracted for.

In essence, if an insured had a real bad medical year, they could find themselves paying not $150 per month but an equivalent $400 a month.  To me this is highly deceitful, deceptive and (if they were in the finance business) materially misrepresentative.

What we need is a straight, no-spin, completely honest answer from the insurance company if this is in any way one of the negative effects of the Affordable Care Act.  My experience with the company leads me to believe they are scared to death of the feds who regulate them and that you couldn’t get a bona fide answer out of the company.

When I called to get some explanations of the coverage, at first they gave me some fancy spin.  Later, it became a little better without the spin.  Their changes hurt the self-employed.  The Mom and Pops get the biz.

Conclusion.
Now, back to Mr. Beemer.  He did us all a favor laying it out as it is.  Regardless of where any of us stand on the issue, he brought public attention to the cost of governmental actions no matter what they are.  We all will pay in some form or another for them.  Let’s be honest and open.  There’s no free lunch at the Oasis or elsewhere.  Thank you, Mr. Beemer, we’ll check your menu out one of these days.

Bob Smith 3rd
GopherStatePolitics.com

Sunday, October 19, 2014

Is The Tax Code Driving Taxpayers From Wisconsin?

To: MacIver Institute, Madison, Wisconsin                                              October 17, 2014
      Attn: Nick Novak and Matt Crumb
                              and
      National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA), Dallas, Texas
      Attn: Pamela Villarreal

Re: Is The Tax Code Driving Taxpayers From Wisconsin?
      August 2014.  An Analysis of Wisconsin Taxes
                                                                           
Some of us in St. Paul have been reviewing your study on Wisconsin taxation.  We believe we understand what you’re trying to accomplish.  We do, however, have uncertainty about a few of your assumptions and the parameters used.

Using an assumption that all will live to age 100 and die penniless does seem to defy known reality and logic. Indicating that all states have the same job availability and advancement potential, especially for couples, may be a stretch.  It is probably not a good idea to equate Florida property taxes as half of Wisconsin’s without factoring in the high cost of property insurance and exclusionary risks plus the dire straits of property insurance in Florida.

We can sympathize with your outflow of IRS adjusted gross income (AGI) at $136 million per year.  Minnesota does beat you with an outflow of $340 million.  That’s $2.50 to $1.

We published an article in December 2013, “The Great Minnesota Exodus Tax Acts of 2013”, available at gopherstatepolitics.blogspot.com showing a Wisconsin retiree paid about two-thirds of the state income tax that a Minnesota retiree would pay.  Identical figures were used.

For a more detailed look and taxpayer population movement, you might consider going to the Center of the American Experiment’s April 2013, “Minnesotans on the Move to Lower Tax States” (americanexperiment.org).  This considers the highest 10 states contributing AGI to Minnesota and the 10 who received the most outflows from Minnesota.  Wisconsin is not shown because of lesser back and forth activity.  The study covers the period 2005-2010.

If we add the data for Wisconsin-Minnesota moves, we find that a few more Badger taxpayers moved to Minnesota than did Gophers to Wisconsin.  However, the Minnesotans bring with them a slightly higher AGI and Wisconsin ends up being a net beneficiary of $33.9 million over that timeframe.

We find that only North and South Dakota sent a lower AGI to Minnesota than did Wisconsin to Minnesota.  The only other figures in or out of any of the states in the study lower than Wisconsin’s are the average Minnesota outflows to North Dakota.

Wisconsin net AGI flows to Florida, Arizona, Texas, Colorado and North Carolina   according to the NCPA-MacIver report.  Minnesota net AGI flows to Florida, Arizona, Texas, Colorado, Washington, South Dakota and North Carolina.

Minnesotans moved to South Dakota at a population-adjusted rate of almost exactly twice that of moving to Wisconsin and also three times the rate of moving to Iowa.  See gopherstatepolitics.blogspot.com, “Why Do Minnesotans Move to South Dakota?”  To complete the neighboring states please see the same web site, “The Shame of Minnesotans Having to Move to North Dakota”.

This brings us full circle back to the question of why does Minnesota lose $2.50 of AGI for every $1 of Wisconsin’s?

The population numbers are close, the gross state products (state GDP) are relatively close, the tax climates are not too far apart, the regulatory loads are about the same, the weather is similar and the people are pretty much alike.  So why the stark difference?

We haven’t discussed estate taxes.  North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin have none.  Iowa has an inheritance tax but it does not apply to lineal heirs.  Only Minnesota taxes you when you die.  Do a number of wealthier Minnesotans head for the hills of the “no estate tax states”?  Florida, Arizona, Texas?  Good question.

Wisconsin, you’ve been sending Minnesota your poorer taxpayers.  Please send us your wealthiest.  St. Paul has very high property taxes so they’ll feel right at home.  Send those with the highest incomes to Edina where they can reap the 9.85% income tax bracket named in honor of the progressive Edina voters.  And, Minnesota Revenue will love their estates.

Bob Smith 3rd
Gopher State Politics Institute
GopherStatePolitics.blogspot.com
480 St. Clair Avenue
St. Paul, MN 55102
651-222-6888

Sunday, September 21, 2014

Judge Judy is Humiliating Minnesota… Dunderhead Population at Risk.



For Immediate Release:                                                                      Contact: 
November 2014                                                                                  Bob Smith 3rd
                                                                                                            480 St. Clair Ave.
                                                                                                            St. Paul, MN  55102
                                                                                                            (651) 222-6888

Special Feature from the Gopher State Politics Institute,   GopherStatePolitics.blogspot.com


Judge Judy is Humiliating Minnesota… Dunderhead Population at Risk.

Can government help sway the Tide?

Your Gopher State Politics Institute received a plea for assistance in halting the increasing use of Minnesota subjects on the Judge Judy small claims court, national TV show watched by millions.

This is a little bit of an unusual request, but we need to be open-minded and flexible to see if there is a proper role for government in this issue. At first blush, we could start by asking the Attorney General to write a cease and desist letter to Judy.

However, we first ought to examine and analyze this situation carefully.  Judge Judy has a recruiter here who seeks out misfortunate pairs to be on the show. To be fair, we can take out the calculator and divide the 250 shows by 50 states and say that a reasonable quota is five pairs per year. Not the three or four a week that is currently aired  on TV.

“Fargo” set the tone for using Minn-ah-soh-tah to push us off our above average ledge and Judge Judy refined it to new heights in securing Minnesota Dunderheads at an alarming and depleting pace.

So, if we think this through thoroughly, the problem really belongs in the lap of the Department of Natural Resources (DNR).  The recruiter is really a hunter seeking prey,  the Minnesota Dunderheads in pairs. At that rate the show is using them up, they could become an endangered species.  Hence, the need for Minnesota to legislate and regulate.

The recruiter / hunter should be licensed at a considerable fee, limit set at two pair per calendar quarter,  a five-figure per day removal fee established for each dunderhead pair taken out of the state and a DNR enforcement charge levied.

Presto! That is a creative use of political power to save the endangered species Minnesota Dunderhead from being over-harvested let alone protect Minnesota’s reputation as a State where all children and-by extension-adults are above average.

Problem solved. Take that, Judge Judy.

Visit us at:
Gopher State Politics Institute
Robert L. “Bob” Smith III

Monday, June 23, 2014

The Veterans Affairs Mess

Don’t throw the baby out with the bath water...

We at the Gopher State Politics Institute generally try to stay clear of federal matters. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs- the "VA" – health care issue centering on misleading dates of provider services has surfaced genuine anger among us. People are furious over this and it is not partisan. The VA must get its house in order. How?

Relieving the Secretary and Under Secretary for Health of their posts is not the way to go. They are the two who could best change the course quickly, if at all. Congress passing new laws will do little to right the course. The system needs to be managed on truth, not the political management style of making the system and higher ups look good.

Please understand that the overwhelming majority of VA employees are good persons dedicated to serving their veterans. The system has put them in a position where data fudging is almost a must. The scheduling issue is the poster child. The metrics model has to go and go now. How?

This is a very emotional issue. Cool heads need to prevail. This should be done in a dispassionate, rational, business-like adult problem-solving manner. Get rid of the political management style and replace it with a management responsible for detecting local problems and solving them, focusing on the veteran receiving quality care in a reasonably timely basis, to the extent that is possible without forcing speed.

The doctor who blew the whistle at Phoenix suggests an amnesty period where each facility can get it‘s house in order without fear of reprisal. Each facility needs to put out a true picture of where they are at with care, waiting lists, and other factors.

Management now knows where they’re at and their job should be to find, identify, and correct problems. The absolute truth must stand out and be addressed. Making one’s facility look great when it isn’t is a political management con. Leadership is in order and the VA needs only one instruction from the Administration and Congress.

Fix it! - Then stay completely out of the way.  Bob

Sunday, May 18, 2014

Open Letter to Governor Dayton and the Minnesota Legislature

May 12, 2014

Open Letter to Governor Dayton and the Minnesota Legislature

RE: Gift & Estate Tax and Population Migration

Thank you for repealing the gift tax and for increasing the estate tax exemption. This clearly was the right move for the future of the Minnesota economy and job growth.

We at Gopher State Politics have been examining IRS AGI tax data for the 2005-2010 periods. Using the Minnesota to Wisconsin taxpayer migration as a base of norm, we found that a population adjusted movement to South Dakota was almost exactly twice the rate of movement to Wisconsin and almost exactly three times the rate of movement (See our Blog: Why Do Minnesotans Move to South Dakota).

We also looked at the movement to North Dakota and to our chagrin and embarrassment discovered that out of 21 states those Minnesotans moving to North Dakota had the lowest average AGI of all 21 states and it appeared that we were providing a migratory labor force for North Dakota. Our lowest earners went to ND and our taxpayers having three times the average AGI of those going to ND went to Florida. (Blog, The Shame of Minnesotans Having to move to North Dakota). We were also surprised to learn that Bismarck had grown to 64,000.

It was also difficult to imagine how well Sioux Falls has been flourishing. Their population is now 161,000! Will it exceed St. Paul’s in the next decade? The day we were talking with them they had just picked off an impressive Minneapolis business. They really don’t want any publicity as it seems they view Minnesota as a great big Candy store with lots of business flavors.

Adding in the new Edina tax rate of 9.85% just exacerbates the situation. Our analysis and opinion “The Great Minnesota Tax Acts of 2013” (web site) gives a more thorough picture of the Minnesota tax climate vs. others. That study was cited in a new, best seller book which you have recently received (from others) through Barnes & Noble, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth States  by Dr. Arthur B. Laffer and others. (Page 247 footnote 4 spelled out on page 290.)

Back to the estate tax, we would like to see it eliminated as the best choice. If that is not viewed as politically practical, we suggest that the 2015 legislature bring this into conformity with federal law. Otherwise, increase the exempt amount to $3M in 2015, $4M in 2016 and conformance to the federal in 2017 with COLA adjustments.  Currently $5.34M. Along with that the “claw-back” should be removed in 2015. It creates uncertainty and indefiniteness three years earlier or more than they may have been thinking of and encourages people to leave Minnesota.  It’s just a burr under the saddle.

Minnesota has been losing taxpaying population since the 1990’s. The IRS AGI data indicate as of the 2010 era that we were losing a net $350M per year in taxable income that’s an annual figure of those out-migrating. If we compound the likely number of years we have lost these taxpayers, the likely loss to the Minnesota economy of AGI may well exceed $1B. We are working on this now to develop a model without using a multiplier. That leads us to another aspect of this issue—Minnesota Revenue residency regulations and policies for ex-residents; the 182 days and the illogical 26 pointers.

A true and unequivocal “safe harbor” statute is needed. First, may we suggest a clear legal definition of a “day of residency.” Our thinking is that a day comprises physical presence in Minnesota for a 24 hour period from midnight to midnight anything less is not a day of residency. Next, we invest millions of taxpayers’ dollars in helping Minnesota become the world class medical destination; i.e. the Mayo Clinic and others. Then we punish former residents who have left for tax or other reasons, by counting their days of treatment here against residency days.

May we suggest in addition to a clear 24-hour definition of residency, that we exempt any time that people spend here visiting any licensed medical provider –therapists, chiropractors, dentists, doctors, surgery centers, hospitals, nursing homes and other licensed medical professionals—from counting as days of residency.

It would seem reasonable to us that if the definition, medical exemption and a few other changes were adopted—to make passage politically palatable—the residency days could be reduced from the 182 to 170 (a day a month). Why punish our economy? If ex-residents want to spend their money here, let them!
Their expenditures will help our workers, professions, businesses and state and local tax revenue streams. Abolishing the estate tax may keep more current residents here but tacking on a 25% Edina personal income tax rate increase is similar to using a cattle prod to encourage those hit hardest to move out of Minnesota.
Our 2015 legislative task:  1). Let’s phase out the estate tax. 2). Let’s put together and pass a sane “safe harbor” residency statute. Thank you.

Respectfully submitted,

Robert L. Smith, III

Thursday, May 15, 2014

What a Great Evening with George Will...

I had such a great evening at The Center of the American Experiment, Annual Dinner. Great people, Great Friends and George Will. George was great as always, entertaining and informative... Thank you Mitch, Kim, Tom and the whole team for a very enjoyable evening! Bob Smith 3rd
http://www.americanexperiment.org

Saturday, March 22, 2014

The Shame of Minnesotans Having to Move to North Dakota



For Immediate Release                                                            For Further Information Contact
Letter to the Editor March 2014                                               Bob Smith 3rd      651-222-6888

The Shame of Minnesotans Having to Move to North Dakota

For the few months I’ve been examining the upper Midwest state personal taxation policies and their possible effect on population movement.  My original article, The Great Minnesota Exodus Tax Acts of 2013 available on www.gopherstatepolitics.blogspot.com indicates that North Dakota has no estate tax and that their individual income tax using an identical data example for all states was 73% lower than the Minnesota tax.
The next logical step was to check the out-migration population movement from Minnesota to its neighboring states. This has already been mostly done by the Center of the American Experiment in an April 2013 publication Minnesotans on the Move to Lower Tax States (AmericanExperiment.com) covering 20 states.  I only had to go to the TaxFoundation.org website to find the IRS AGI (adjusted gross income) tax data on their migration calculator for Minnesota-Wisconsin for the same 2005-2010 period to match the Center’s study.
Carefully reviewing the data, I was stunned by what appeared. Minnesotans moving to North Dakota had the lowest average taxable income of the 21 states migrating populations. We Minnesotans pride ourselves that we’re above average. Yet, here we are at the bottom. What a shame.
Then I looked further and discovered that the Minnesotans whose average taxable income was three times that of those moving to North Dakota went to Florida. Whoa! What kind of income and wealth redistribution is this?
Add to this the complicating fact that nearly as many are coming back from North Dakota as were going. Is this a Minnesota idea of a migratory labor pool? What is wrong with the Minnesota economy that we do not provide decent paying jobs for good people who will move to work?  We as a state are blessed with the elements needed for an energetic, job-producing environment. Why is not business and industry growing jobs?
One word.  Incentives.  Businesses need to be able to compete, thrive and make a profit.  The business climate, the job climate is all about the political climate.  A legislature that looks at business as a piggy-bank is not a job-producing legislature.  Business needs to be treated fairly and our actions must demonstrate that we are genuinely wanting to become a pro-growth state.  Please let us create a state where we don’t pit one against another, where low earners can find better jobs and where those at the higher end don’t feel that they have little choice but to move out of the state.

Bob Smith 3rd
St. Paul, Minnesota